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随着特朗普要求伊朗赔偿，霍尔木兹协议的希望破灭
By Steve Holland and Jacob Bogage
作者：史蒂夫·霍兰德和雅各布·博格
August 10, 2026 7:03 AM GMT+8 · Updated 1 hour ago
Summary 概括
● New demand in response to Iran call for compensation.
回应伊朗要求赔偿的新要求
● Trump says Iran must pay for people killed in attacks, protests
特朗普称伊朗必须为在袭击和抗议中丧生的人付出代价
● Iran had said Oman deal on strait was near
伊朗曾表示阿曼即将就海峡达成协议
WASHINGTON, Aug 10 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday responded to Iran’s conditions for a peace deal with his own demands that Iran pay compensation for people killed in wars, attacks and protests, in a rhetorical escalation likely to complicate efforts to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
华盛顿，8 月 10 日 (路透社)–美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周一回应了伊朗提出的和平协议条件，要求伊朗为战争、袭击和抗议中丧生的人提供赔偿，其言辞升级可能会使重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的努力变得复杂化。
Trump’s proposal, which had not been raised before, was a response to Tehran’s demands for compensation and an end to sanctions. The Iranian demands were largely in line with the terms of a preliminary peace deal signed in June, which has since broken down.
特朗普的提议此前从未提出过，是对德黑兰赔偿和结束制裁要求的回应。伊朗的要求基本上符合六月签署的初步和平协议的条款，但该协议现已破裂。
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路透社伊朗简报时事通讯让您了解伊朗战争的最新进展和分析。在这里注册。
Since the war began in February, Trump has repeatedly oscillated between threats of escalation and claims that a peace deal is imminent.
自二月份战争爆发以来，特朗普一再在威胁升级和声称即将达成和平协议之间摇摆不定。
“We’re going to ask for money for the damage they’ve done over a 50-year period,” Trump said at the White House, saying payments would cover deaths among both civilian demonstrators and U.S. forces in the region.
特朗普在白宫表示：“我们将为他们在 50 年来造成的损害索要资金。”他表示，这笔款项将涵盖该地区平民示威者和美军的死亡。
“So if there’s damages to be paid, I think Iran should pay those damages,” Trump said.
“因此，如果需要支付损害赔偿金，我认为伊朗应该支付这些损害赔偿金,”特朗普说。
Oil prices settled 5% higher on Monday after the demands dimmed prospects for a deal to reopen the strait.
周一油价收高 5%，此前这些要求使重新开放海峡达成协议的前景变得黯淡。
TRUMP CITES ATTACK BLAMED ON AL QAEDA, NOT IRAN
特朗普将袭击归咎于基地组织，而不是伊朗
Referring to Tehran’s crackdown on demonstrations in late 2025 and 2026, Trump said Iran had killed some 52,000 protesters as of six weeks ago. While some Iranian opposition and exile groups have claimed tens of thousands killed, the U.S.-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) in February reported around
7,000 deaths including 6,500 protesters.
在谈到德黑兰 2025 年底和 2026 年对示威活动的镇压时，特朗普表示，截至六周前，伊朗已杀害约 52,000 名抗议者。尽管一些伊朗反对派和流亡团体声称有数万人被杀，但总部位于美国的人权活动家通讯社 (HRANA) 在 2 月份报道称，约有 7,000 人死亡，其中包括 6,500 名抗议者。
Trump encouraged protesters to overthrow the Iranian government when the war began with U.S. and Israeli airstrikes in February. Rights groups say the Iranian government has continued to crack down on opponents since then.
二月份，随着美国和以色列的空袭，战争开始，特朗普鼓励抗议者推翻伊朗政府。人权组织表示，自那时以来，伊朗政府继续镇压反对者。
Trump also said Iran should compensate families of the 17 U.S. sailors killed in an October 2000 attack in Yemen on the naval vessel USS Cole, which has been blamed on al Qaeda, not Iran.
特朗普还表示，伊朗应该赔偿 2000 年 10 月也门科尔号海军舰艇遇袭事件中丧生的 17 名美国水手的家人，这次袭击被归咎于基地组织，而不是伊朗。
“Also, with respect to the Iran negotiations, Iran should be responsible for the damages and death caused to the people of Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, and Gaza!” Trump wrote in a Truth Social post.
“还有，就伊朗谈判而言，伊朗应对黎巴嫩、叙利亚、也门、加沙人民造成的损害和死亡负责！”特朗普在《真相社交》帖子中写道。
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